Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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West County Transportation Agency
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Evacuation Training
  • Special Education
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Evacuation Introduction
  • Emergencies of every conceivable type occur on school buses across the country each year.
  • School buses have an excellent safety record.
  • However……
  • The road is a dangerous place.
  • Collisions are a fact of life.
  • Evacuation training is to provide you with the skills and knowledge necessary to prepare for an emergency and to develop your own evacuation plan.
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Course Goals
  • Explain why fire poses a serious threat
  • Describe a bus drivers responsibilities
  • Explain what a “best Exit” is
  • Demonstrate how to cut a seat belt
  • Demonstrate the Fireman’s Drag and the Blanket Drag
  • Create Evacuation Plans
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Our Passengers
  • Not to Panic
  • Follow Instructions
  • Have an interest in the safety of others
  • Know how to operate all exits
  • Evacuate without Driver


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What we can do:
  • Develop an Evacuation Plan
  • Practice Evacuation Drills
  • Confidential Emergency Forms on each student
  • Discuss Various Potential Emergencies that might occur
  • Fire Extinguisher Training
  • Attend Driver Training Programs


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Types of Emergencies
  • Collisions
  • Fires
  • Severe Weather Emergencies
  • Bus Immersions
  • Downed Electrical lines
  • Medical Emergencies
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Pre-Emergency Guidelines
  • Know Your Bus
  • Know Your Route
  • Know Your Children
  • Have A Plan
  • Professional Judgment
  • Common Sense
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Reasons for Emergency Evacuations
  • Fire or Danger of Fire


  • Unsafe Location


  • Sight Distance


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Mandated Evacuations
  • Stopped on RXR Tracks


  • Bus Position might Change


  • Danger of Collision


  • Hazardous Materials Spill
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Assessing the Need to Evacuate
  • Is there a fire involved?
  • Safer off than on the bus?
  • Is there a smell of raw or leaking fuel?
  • Is the bus likely to be hit by other vehicles?
  • Possibility that the bus might roll or tip over?
  • Stopped on Railroad Tracks?
  • Can you move the bus away from the threat?
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What about?
  • Speeding Traffic
  • Severe Weather
  • A Dangerous Environment (downed wire)
  • A Hazardous spill
  • Complicating Injuries by Moving Student
  •   Major Earthquake
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Would you want to evacuate in this traffic?
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What would you do?
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What will guide you?
  • Your decision to evacuate will be based on one question?


  • Will the children be safer off the bus than on the bus?
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Driver Responsibility
  • Stop
  • Assess the situation
  • Reassure Children
  • Contact Base
  • Protect Scene
  • Evacuation Decision


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Evacuation Techniques
  • Last Resort
  • Don’t Hesitate
  • The Best Exit
  • Shut Engine off
  • Bystanders
  • Downed Wires
  • Oxygen
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Removing Children from bus
  • Reassure Children
  • Release Seat Belts
  • Seat Belt Cutter
  • Fireman’s Drag
  • Lifting Techniques
  • Safe Distance
  • Retrieve Wheelchairs
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Designing your Evacuation Plan
  • Two basic emergency scenarios:
  • A fire at the front, Engine Fire
  • A fire at the rear of the bus
  • Immersions
  • Rollover
  • Dangerous Position



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Sample Evacuation Plan
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Creating Your Plan
  • Bus Seating Chart with all exits
  • Indicate where each child seats
  • Mark ambulatory “A”, wheelchair “WC”, safety vest “SV”, car seat “CS”
  • Wheelchair students “IN or ”Out”
  • Determine quickest sequence for both scenarios
  • Write a narrative of the sequence of events
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Peace of Mind

  • Comes with knowing that you have an evacuation plan.
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Thank You
  • West County Transportation Agency